Debugging is the process of finding and resolving problems within a program. Developing these skills lays a strong foundation for logical thinking and troubleshooting.

Abstraction is a way of controlling the level of complexity exposed to a user. Using abstraction techniques in code encourages efficiency and reusability

Artificial Intelligence in the context of a game is used to generate responsive or intelligent behaviours in non-player characters or objects. Applications of Game AI develops advanced algorithmic and mathematical skills.

A data structure is a way of organizing data so it can be accessed and modified efficiently. The two main data structures used in lists (arrays) and classes.

A data type is a classification that specifies what type of value a variable can hold and what type of mathematical, relational, or logical operations can be applied to it. We have three data types: numbers (floats), text (strings), and booleans (true/false).

Control Structures are used to dictate which actions in a program are taken and in what order they are executed. The four basic control structures used are sequence, iteration, selection, and recursion.

Events are a stimulus or action a computing device is constantly looking to detect. It is usually used as the trigger for behaviour or state change. Events make interaction between users, devices and code real.

A method is a named action an object can perform. Coders must determine when a method is called and what it modifies. Objects and methods draw important parallels to real-world objects and activities.

An object is an instance of a class. Most objects represent physical, real-world objects. An object can have attributes (values of variables) and methods (behaviors).